what did the goddess nike think about herself

Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. Those who came out victorious from their battles were often awarded a wreath of laurel leaves in ancient times. Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. Nike, Inc. is a multinational company that was founded in 1964, though the name of the company was not Nike until 1971. Nike - Myths and Facts. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. This trophy was known as the Jules Rimet Trophy, named after the third FIFA president. Every Olympic coin since 1928 has had an obverse with Nike - a palm frond in her right hand and a wreath of laurel in her left. As early as 1928, the Olympic Medal has featured Nike on its front side, and her representation would encircle names of Olympic medalists. One more beautiful depiction of Nike lurks in the ancient city of Ephesus, in Turkey, where the athletic apparel logo can easily be noticed on Nikes stone carving as well. The Nike sports brand logo has an indirect connection with the goddess Nike. Her image has been on the medals since 1928. She served Zeus in the war against the Titans and afterward gave the victors of battles wreaths of laurel. If you are wondering if there is more meaning besides the denotations and the sound mimic, yes, there is. Because Nike is the Goddess of Victory, she was often portrayed flying around the battlefield and bestowing the laurel wreath to the victors of a battle in Ancient Greek art. It was designed by Kallikrates, one of the architects of the Parthenon during the rule reign of Pericles, about 420 B.C. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. Astronomers named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx. His explanation was that the Athenians removed the goddess's wings to prevent her from ever leaving Athens. Outside of the Propelyea (the gate leading to the buildings on the Acropolis in Athenai) is. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife. [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. When Nike appeared alone, she always had wings and sported a palm branch in her right hand. Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. One of them, Nike adjusting her sandal, known as "The Sandal Binder" depicts the goddess draped in figure-revealing wet fabric. She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight; however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory" when she is being portrayed as an . God. In 'Athena's Birth Story' we learn . I know how much she thought he must have hated her as a mother. Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. (463) $1,347.07. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. The multinational company Nike Inc., known for its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess Nike in 1971. Regula, deTraci. [36] At her feet an eagle is shown to fly to the viewer's left as Nike moves forward with left leg stepping down to touch the earth. Unilever. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. This statue was made of Thasian marble and showed the goddess standing almost completely straight with a slight lean forwards to indicate Nike's downward and slight forward alighting motion. One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. Cronus had received a prophecy from his own father, Uranus, that one of his sons was eventually going to overthrow him, so he ate his children to prevent this from happening. Since 1928, the Olympics Medal has sported Nike on the obverse side bearing her wreath of victory and the shield upon which the victors name is inscribed. She is typically described as either an attendant of the Greek Gods Zeus and Athena or as a facet of their personalities. Thus Nike was normally depicted as a beautiful woman, with a lyre in hand, to celebrate victory, a wreath, to crown a victor, and a bowl and cup for libations to honour the gods. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. Aphrodite herself has sometimes been associated with some features of . The River Styx was named for Nikes grandfather Tethys. pu. The design was changed after Brazil won 3 out of 4 World Cups in a row because, as per FIFA regulations, the trophy was theirs to keep permanently. By now you are probably wondering what all this has to do with Nike. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. [43] In his Description of Greece Pausanias claims that Athena Nike's depiction as "Wingless Victory" was meant to keep the goddess in Athens. Nike is also depicted in literature as a goddess who judges the excellence of gods and mortals in competition. As a result of this, her body also leans slightly downwards. 37 chapters | [55] According to decree IG i^3 36, she would have received a portion of the sacrifice and a stipend of fifty drachmas[56] paid for by the kolakretai. With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. Most importantly, Nike is associated with the laurel wreath. The goddess Nika is the goddess of victory, the daughter of Titan Pallant and Styx, the Akkadians believed that she was brought up with the daughter of Zeus Athena Pallada. She usually has wings, but occasionally she is wingless, especially in some later statues and depictions of her, as the Greeks were afraid that if they gave her wings, she might fly away and leave them forever. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. What is Global Warming? Nike being depicted holding wreath reminds us that as the Goddess of Victory she was always ready to encase a winners neck and shoulders in a garland of victory. Nike is often depicted with several symbols and attributes. The Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias, writing about 600 years later, called the goddess depicted here Athena Aptera, or wingless. As times started to . She was also sculpted with Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom. The goddess Nike came to be an everlasting symbol . Corrections? The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. The Romans called her Victoria. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. On the foundations of a timeless, simple, and memorable logo, Nike builds an identity impossible to forget. I want to tell her. Her counterpart in Roman mythology might ring a bell even better, that is the goddess Victoria. [29] Typically, Nike is the one who bestows the victor with the prize. Anna Perenna. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. Goddess of Fertility. She appears in Greek religion as a personified minor goddess, or as an aspect/epithet of Athena. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike (Victory), Zelos (Rivalry), Kratos (Cratus Strength) and Bia (Force) into the god's service. [20] When the many snake-headed giant Typhon laid siege to Olympus in the final days of the Titanomachy, Nike, in the form of Leto, reproached Zeus for his hesitancy in confronting Typhon and urged him to gather his thunderbolts in preparation to defend Olympus. The name Nike, used to be known as something other than just a shoe brand, during the Hellenistic period, Nike was the Greek Goddess of Victory. On that shield of hers, the goddess inscribed the names of the winners in a battle. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. I feel like its a lifeline. One of the most celebrated representations of the Goddess of Victory was the magnificent 5 th century BC statue of Zeus at Olympia. Nike was the goddess of victory in Greek mythology, depicted as having wings, hence her alternative name "Winged Goddess". [11] According to a paper by Harrison (as cited in Sikes, 1895) Nike was once a facet of the Greek goddess Athena, who was composed of Boulaia (good council), Ergane (skilled handcraft), and Nike (victory). In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. In classical iconography, Nikeis depicted as a fit, young, winged women with a palm frond or blade. NIKE was the goddess of victory and peace. Nike: The ancient Greeks worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. Regula, deTraci. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. Is Nike named after the goddess of victory? [32] An example of a transitional phase in movement from the "kneeling run" to the alighting and striding pose is Paionios's statue of Nike discovered in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. Although her wings are lost, the roots of them can still be seen behind her shoulders. When the 1928 Olympic design was made, it featured Nike. Still, Nike maintained her close relationship with Zeus after the war ended, and Zeus invited Nike and her siblings to stay in Olympus with him. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. And, through her Roman incarnation, she has entered our language as more than the name of a competitive running shoe and an anti-aircraft missile. Nik, Victory goddess Author: frans16611 CC By 2.0. An error occurred trying to load this video. Don't think about it - just do it. God of health and medicine. The Greek goddess Nike was variously described as the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and the sister of Kratos (Strength), Bia (Force), and Zelus (Zeal). As a symbol of victory in both battle and friendly competition, Nike is a goddess that easily represents what so many desire to achieve. Your email address will not be published. Her Roman counterpart is Victoria. As Nike was often closely associated with Athena, it makes sense that the most prominent temple for Nike is the, Give familial details about the Greek goddess Nike, Discuss her role in Greek mythology as well as her influence in modern times. Nike was not just associated with the . He also runs a blog This City Knows. No, Nike the Goddess of Victory was never married. Nike's resilience and determination made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a Goddess. This decree proposed a plan for a new temple and priestess for Athena Nike. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. The Goddess Cybele in Mythology | Who Was Cybele? [53] This decree was also significant, according to Josine Blok, because it gave all Athenian women access to influential and prominent cultic roles in the Athenian city-state during a time when Athenian women's freedoms were fairly limited. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. [13] In another source, Homeric Hymn 8, Ares the God of War is portrayed as the "father of warlike Victory. She is often associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, and Zeus, the king of the Gods. Nike was the ancient Greek goddess of victory--victory both in war and in peaceful competition. But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. That word means strife or struggle. [45] He also mentioned the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless Nike). lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. A famous statue of her, Winged Victory of Samothrace, can be seen at the Louvre in Paris, France. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. She always carried a palm branch in her right hand as a symbol of peace. Quite commonly, Nike is shown holding a palm branch, which was often used to symbolize the period of peace following a victory. [49] As a result of the merging of the two goddesses Athena Nike was worshipped as a goddess of victory in Athens, particularly military victory. The 2 goddesses are similar in many aspects, for example, both goddesses are winged deities. Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . This is why the Athenians called the temple of the goddess on the Acropolis, Parthenon (parthenos in Greek means virgin). As Zeus rode off from the battlefield, Nike followed him driving her father's chariot. Angitia. Thus, the process of selecting a priestess in Athens was not traditionally a democratic process. [10], Nike and Athena are both associated with victory, which has resulted in contestation over the origins of Nike. She was known to be victorious, quick on her feet, and contained strength unrecognizable by man. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. Her equivalent in Ancient Rome was the goddess Victoria. See answer (1) Best Answer. In 1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the "Swoosh" logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. More confident in herself. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The 1928 Olympics took place in Amsterdam, and it was here that the first Olympic medals with an illustration of Nike were presented. As the Winged Goddess of Victory, Nike needs to proclaim people's victories, sort of like . After poring over and listening to this lesson, attempt to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. The River Styx was named for Nike's . She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. [32] The marble statue of Nike, possibly designed by Arkhermos of Chios and found at Delos, dates to around 550 BCE and exemplifies this style of pose. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Greek God Uranus | Who is Uranus in Greek Mythology? "The Greek goddess of Victory" replied Johnson. In her speech she mentions all the gods that have given up and fled the battle including Ares, Hermes, Apollo, Aphrodite, and Hephaistos. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. By changing Nike's stance, Paionios has relinquished depiction of Nike's swift speed in favor of depicting her in a forward alighting motion that directly engages the viewer. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, both in regards to war and friendly competition. Everything you need to know about Hades the Greek God of the Underworld. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. If she was seen with another god, Nike was always wingless. Her siblings were Kratos (god of Strength), Bia (goddess of Force), and Zelus (god of Zeal). She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. What was the goddess Nike known for? For example, Michael Jordan is said to have made more money from his Nike endorsements than all of its manufacturing labor force. Nike noun origin: Greek , pronounced: (/n. "The Priestess of Athena Nike. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: ) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". [15] According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia "will not live apart from Zeus nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus. Hyperion in Greek Mythology: God of Light | Who is Hyperion? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. According to Laughy, ancestral practice played a key role in how Athenian cultic rituals and sacrifices were performed. [24] In the Theogony, this battle is described in a different manner. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. Winged Victory of Samothrace statue in the Louvre. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin. She honored individuals who won competitions in athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won . Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. Nike has become a common symbol in the modern sports world. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. She is sometimes portrayed with gold clothing and other ornaments, including the Staff of Hermes, which is said to grant someone immense speed and agility. Nike was an important figure in Greek mythology. The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. Nike (shoe company) has been manufacturing sports equipment since 1978. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. And Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings the... The Chief Greek God Uranus | who is hyperion famous statue of Zeus at Olympia defeat the and... Athenians removed the goddess 's wings to prevent her from ever leaving.! 'S role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess of victory was the goddess Nike in,. Billion, Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains this! Rode her chariot to war and in peaceful competition goddesses of Eris and were! 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With an illustration of Nike thought he must have hated her as a goddess you need to about! After poring over and listening to this lesson, attempt to: to unlock this lesson, to., a shape inspired by the wings of the supreme gods and Zelus ( God of )! Palm branch, which has resulted in contestation over the origins of were... Featured Nike no, Nike is the Winged victory of Samothrace, can be behind. Athens was not traditionally a democratic process swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the athletic! Her image has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System know how much thought!

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